The neotropical tree species Cedrela odorata (Spanish cedar) is economically valuable for its wood and faces threats of overexploitation. We developed a 140 SNP assay for geographic localization of C. Target capture and short-read sequencing of 46 C. odorata specimens allowed us to identify 140 spatially informative SNPs that differentiate C. odorata specimens by latitude, temperature, and precipitation. We assessed the broad applicability of these SNPs on 356 specimens from eight Cedrela species, three tissue types, and a range of DNA mass inputs. Origin prediction error was evaluated with discrete and continuous spatial assignment methods focusing on C. Discrete classification with random forests readily differentiated specimens originating in Central America versus South America (5.8% error), while uncertainty increased as specimens were divided into smaller regions. Continuous spatial prediction with SPASIBA showed a median prediction error of 188.7 km. Our results demonstrate that array SNPs and resulting genotypes accurately validate C. odorata geographic origin at the continental scale and show promise for country-level verification, but that finer-scale assignment likely requires denser spatial sampling. Our study underscores the important role of herbaria for developing genomic resources, and joins a growing list of studies that highlight the role of genomic tools for conservation of threatened species. International timber trade communities are increasingly demanding that timber in the wood supply chain be sourced from sustainably harvested forests and certified plantations. This is to combat illegal logging activities to prevent further depletion of our precious forests worldwide. Hence, timber tracking tools are important to support law enforcement officials in ensuring only sustainably harvested timbers are traded in the market. In this study, we developed chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) databases as tracking tools for an important tropical timber tree species, Shorealeprosula from Peninsular Malaysia. A total of 1410 individual trees were sampled from 44 natural populations throughout Peninsular Malaysia. This cpDNA database can be used to trace the origin of an unknown log at the regional level.įour cpDNA regions were used to generate a cpDNA haplotype database, resulting in a haplotype map comprising 22 unique haplotypes derived from 28 informative intraspecific variable sites. Ten SSR loci were used to develop the SSR allele frequency database. Bayesian cluster analysis divided the 44 populations into two genetic clusters corresponding to Region A and Region B. Based on conservativeness evaluation of the SSR databases for individual identification, the coancestry coefficients (θ) were adjusted to 0.1900 and 0.1500 for Region A and B, respectively. These databases are useful tools to complement existing timber tracking systems in ensuring only legally sourced timbers are allowed to enter the wood supply chain.Ĭhamaecyparis formosensis is an endemic species of Taiwan, threatened from intensive use and illegal felling. formosensis is required to provide scientific evidence for court use and deter illegal felling.Īn individual identification system for C. In this study, 36 polymorphic simple sequence repeat markers were developed. By applying up to 28 non-linked of the developed markers, it is calculated that the cumulative random probability of identity (CPI) is as low as 1.652 × 10–12, and the identifiable population size is up to 60 million, which is greater than the known C. Biogeographical analysis data show that C.
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Only dogs and cats are permitted to be flown to Hawaii. Other pets must receive advance approval. Cats, dogs, ferrets, guinea pigs, hamsters, household birds, nonpoisonous reptiles, pot-bellied pigs, rabbits and tropical fish are allowed in cargo/baggage. Allowed animals: Dogs, cats, rabbits and household birds are allowed in the cabin.Other airlines have set limits of no hotter than 85 F (29.4 C) and no colder than 45 F (7.2 C). Temperature restrictions: Pets may be refused if temperatures at any location on your itinerary “exceed certain limits,” which Alaskan Airlines does not specify.Advance reservations: Recommended (holiday travel restrictions apply).Price: $100 each way (cabin or baggage).Maximum number of pets: 1 carrier in the First-Class cabin, 5 carriers in the main cabin 1 per passenger unless an adjacent seat is purchased, then a passenger may have 2.Photo: shardsofblue Airline Pet Policies Alaska Air Group Plan in advance to comply with airline pet policies. Most airlines will not allow your pet to fly if they are in a kennel that is too small or the pet is obviously sick or injured. Airlines will refuse to allow your pet to fly if they feel the pet will be in unsafe conditions. These requirements address food, water, crate or carrier size and condition, ventilation, temperature and more. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has compiled a list of requirements to ensure humane travel conditions for pets on all flights, regardless of the airline. airlines, as well as some helpful general knowledge, so flying with your pet isn’t such a headache. In an effort to streamline the information, we’ve create this updated list of the airline pet policies for all major U.S. After you finish the steps above, click OK on Android Data Recovery and tap OK on your device. USB Debugging is just a mode that allows your Android phone to connect to a computer via USB cable. If you don’t open the debugging on your phone, FoneDog Android Data Recovery will ask you to enable USB debugging on your phone.įor Android 2.3 or earlier: Enter “Settings” > Tap “Applications” > Tap “Development” > Select “USB debugging”įor Android 3.0 to 4.1: Enter “Settings” > Tap “Developer options” > Select “USB debugging”įor Android 4.2 or newer: Enter “Settings” > Tap “About Phone” > Click “Build number” for several times until getting a note “You are under developer mode” > Back to “Settings” > Tap “Developer options” > Select “USB debugging” You need to enable USB Debugging on your Android phone. If this is the first time you connect your Android Phone to PC, drivers should be installed for the program to recognize your phone. The program will detect your phone automatically in a few seconds. Launch the software and connect your Android Device to your computer via USB cable. Launch FoneDog and Connect Your Android Phone to Computerĭownload FoneDog – Android Data Recovery. 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Does not recovery deleted data.The Best Recovery Solution to Recover Deleted Data from Android Phone.Use FoneDog Toolkit Android Data Recovery 2.0.52 Crack to Restore Deleted Files on Android Devices…įoneDog Toolkit Android Data Recovery 2.0.52 Crack is the best software ever introduced by the company. Won't give refund and then tells you that auto renewal monthly is on your cc.īEWARE -Does not work as advertised. Cost $30 to unroot phone and possibly ruined phone. Only see text still there, none of deleted text to my lawyer. All this does is tell you to root your phone then still does not work. Bought correct version for my Android phone tried free version for 4 hours with Customer Sv Rep help and had to buy pd version. Called my ph company & recommended 3rd party app to retrieve deleted data. Did not overwrite data, no backup on phone. No photos, no texts, and turned phone on airplane mode. I stopped using phone when texts were deleted. Cancelled after 5 hrs of trying to get paid version to work. Only copies your phone to a computer of still existing texts you can already see on phone. I paid $29.95 plus tax ($31.75) for 1 month because free trial said I had to go paid for retrieving deleted text messages. Auto renewal on cc must be in fine print because didn't see. Does not retrieve or recovers deleted texts as advertised for Android phone. Sit into a squat with your arms at your sides raised to shoulder height, palms facing each other (b). How to: Stand with your feet hip-distance apart with your toes facing forward (a). RELATED: The Ultimate 20-Minute MetCon Workout 2. Land softly into a sumo squat before jumping again (c). Driving from your heels, jump up, bending your knees so your thighs touch or brush up against your thighs (b). How to: Sit back into a deep sump squat position with your hands overhead together and palms facing forward (a). Return to the starting position and repeat on the left side. At the same time, engage your right oblique muscles so you bring your right thigh towards your right elbow (d). Press up from the squat and lift your right leg up to hip height, bending your right knee (c). Sit into a deep sumo squat with your butt back and down so your weight is evenly distributed from your arches to your heels (b). Raise your arms at your sides with your hands overhead and palms facing forward (a). How to: Stand with your feet a little wider than hip-distance apart with your toes slightly turned out to the sides. RELATED: 3 Plyometric Moves That Turn up the Burn Bust a Move: 3 Plyometrics Exercises, Broken Down 1. With that said, take Ellis’s lead, as she breaks down these three popular jumps. The concentric phase is when you finally land on the box and release the energy and tension in your muscles. When you drive from your heels to jump, that’s the amortization phase. The eccentric phase is when you’re in a half-squat position with your knees bent. You’re regressing the exercise to make sure your whole body is truly engaged,” Ellis explains.Īccording to the National Academy of Sports Medicine, plyometrics are broken down into three phases: the eccentric phase, the amortization phase and the concentric phase. “Tempo training forces you to slow things down. Plyometrics help develop core strength and joint stability, too. For example if you’re doing a push-up, concentrate on lowering the chest down for three seconds and pushing back up to a plank in one. “The body finds a moment of explosive activation. Modulating movement based around a tempo allows the body to activate fast twitch muscle fibers and to learn to distinguish the difference between speed and power, Ellis explains. Kat Ellis, head trainer and instructor at Uplift Studios in New York City, says, “Plyometrics are a mix of stability and strength, and create a strong foundation for doing explosive weightlifting moves like the clean and jerk and snatch.”īut if you’re not nailing down the form of these moves properly, you can risk injuring yourself and cause strain on your joints. Their explosive power works your entire body, while getting your heart rate up. Box jumps, frog leaps and tuck jumps help you improve your VO2 max (speed), flexibility and range of motion. Walk into any HIIT class or CrossFit box and chances are you’ll be asked to do a variation of a plyometric jump. Pessimism is the second thought pattern that has been shown to have negative effects on telomeres. When you ruminate, stress sticks around in the body long after the reason for the stress is over. Women tend to have lower hostility - and it’s less related to heart disease for them - but there are other psychological culprits affecting women’s health, such as depression. In terms of their physical and psychosocial health, they were highly vulnerable to an early disease-span, the years in a person’s life marked by the diseases of aging, which include cardiovascular disease, arthritis, a weakened immune system and more. The hostile men also had fewer social connections and less optimism. Their systolic blood pressure increased, but instead of returning to normal levels, it stayed elevated for a long time afterward. Instead, when these men were exposed to stress, their diastolic blood pressure and cortisol levels were blunted, a sign their stress response was, basically, broken from overuse. Ideally, your body responds to stress with a spike in cortisol and blood pressure, followed by a quick return to normal levels. These men had the opposite of a healthy response to stress. The most hostile men were 30 percent more likely to have a combination of short telomeres and high telomerase (an enzyme in cells that helps keep telomeres in good shape) - a profile that seems to reflect the unsuccessful attempts of telomerase to protect telomeres when they are too short. In a study of British civil servants, men who scored high on measures of cynical hostility had shorter telomeres than men whose hostility scores were low. People who score high on measures of cynical hostility tend to get more cardiovascular disease, metabolic disease and often die at younger ages. Someone with hostility doesn’t just think, “I hate to stand in long lines at the grocery store” they think, “That other shopper deliberately sped up and beat me to my rightful position in the line!” - and then they seethe. Cynical hostility is defined by high anger and frequent thoughts that other people cannot be trusted. Scientists have learned that several thought patterns appear to be unhealthy for telomeres, and one of them is cynical hostility. People who score high on measures of cynical hostility have shorter telomeres. One of the keys to enjoying good health is simply doing your part to foster healthy cell renewal. The foods you eat, your response to challenges, the amount of exercise you get, and many other factors appear to influence your telomeres and can prevent premature aging at the cellular level. To an extent, it has surprised us and the rest of the scientific community that telomeres do not simply carry out the commands issued by your genetic code. What this means: Aging is a dynamic process that could possibly be accelerated or slowed - and, in some aspects, even reversed. We’ve devoted most of our careers to studying telomeres, and one extraordinary discovery from our labs (and seen at other labs) is that telomeres can actually lengthen. This isn’t the only reason a cell can become senescent - there are other stresses on cells we don’t yet understand very well - but short telomeres are one of the major reasons human cells grow old. When they become too short, the cell stops dividing altogether. Shortening with each cell division, they help determine how fast a cell ages. They form caps at the ends of the chromosomes and keep the genetic material from unraveling. Some lifestyle factors may even turn genes on or shut them off.ĭeep within the genetic heart of all our cells are telomeres, or repeating segments of noncoding DNA that live at the ends of the chromosomes. Even though you are born with a particular set of genes, the way you live can influence how they express themselves. How can one person bask in the sunshine of good health, while another person looks old before her time? Humans have been asking this question for millennia, and recently, it’s becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the differences between people’s rates of aging lie in the complex interactions among genes, social relationships, environments and lifestyles. Nobel Prize-winning scientist Elizabeth Blackburn and health psychologist Elissa Epel explain. Jenn Liv Researchers are finding that your mental patterns could be harming your telomeres - essential parts of the cell’s DNA - and affecting your life and health. If you have any expired driver's licenses issued by the same licensing agency, they'll typically have the same number as the one you lost. Licensees submitting late renewals will be charged a $25. If your registration is suspended, you may not drive the vehicle on any public street. The last 4 digits of your Social Security If you are currently suspended for failing to pay New York State taxes, before you may proceed with applying for a new driver license, you must contact the NY State Department New York traffic tickets received outside of NYC or Rochester are processed by the court of the village, town, city or county where the offense took place. The points are related to common traffic violations and include: Driving over the speed limit: 1-10 MPH over = 3 points. By entering your driver’s license number, Social Security number, or other information, you can find out if your license is suspended and if your insurance is current. Once your license has been suspended, you cannot drive unless you’ve received a restricted drivers license. A licensed adult (21+) is required while practicing. This is a misdemeanor offense punishable by a fine of $200–$500, a mandatory surcharge, and possible imprisonment up to 30 days or probation. Contact the TVB via phone between 8:00am – 4:00pm, Monday through Friday (except holidays). 2nd offense: license suspension of 6 months. If you know or believe that your drivers license in New York State or your privilege to drive in New York State is suspended and/or revoked, contact the Law Firm of Michael A. If you are a New York license holder and get ticketed outside of New York, points will rarely be assessed against your license. Explain to them that you want a NYS DMV ID Card only and, if ever again pulled over in NY, produce the NYS ID card as well as your CT license so that the cop can correctly record your NYS Client ID number and address. At the expiration of the revocation period, you may apply for a new driver’s license once you satisfy the requirements. The process for restoring your license is going to vary depending upon why the license was revoked. Current version: 1.7, last update: 5 years ago Casual gaming leader Noodlecake Studios is back with the sequel to Flappy Golf, and it’s simply called Flappy Golf 2. Flappy Golf 2 Android latest 2.0.8 APK Download and Install. The game, which is now available for Android and iOS devices, comes with the golf courses of Super Stickman Golf 3, and you can take part in multiple modes, including Race Mode, where you can compete online against friends or players from all over the world. in my opinion flappy golf 2 is a great game and is very fun to play. Online and local multi-player mode is NOW HERE!īe aware! This is not your average flappy game! INSANELY addictive so download at your own risk!įlap your way to the hole with this unique spin on our famous golf game! Using the now famous "flap" mechanic you must get to the hole in the fewest flaps as possible!įeaturing the courses from Super Stickman Golf 2®, Flappy Golf is a fun little project we put together for the Flappy Jam game jam. one thing that i realized is that while playing online multiplayer, you have no way to communicate with the person you are playing to let them know its ghost hole. Original app created by dotGEARS Studios. Ive been playing it nonstop since Ive downloaded" many people don’t play using ghost hole but for me ghost hole is one of the coolest features in this game. Flappy Bird Online After Flappy Bird was taken down in 2014 due to large controversy, It has now returned, better than ever Guide your bird through the pipes as you flap your way to success But be careful, If you hit a pipe, Its game over Play Game created by Houchdj. "This is by far one of the most fun and addicting games Ive ever played!" Flappy golf 2 download pc for free Flappy golf 2 download pc how to Flappy golf 2 download pc full version The installation wizard will update your software to the latest available version. "This is something else!!! All those flappy bird copies can flap off. Click on the screen, or use your spacebar to get started. One player acts as a host, and taps Host. Everyone else then taps Join and Connect. For online play, start the process of inviting friends using the Online button.ownload Flappy Golf 2 Super Stickman Golf 3ree or 3/£3 The host then taps Play and chooses a course. Full Game Leaderboard Level Leaderboard All Golf Land Beach Land Sticky Zone. The golfing action here is more traditional - but only barely. If your installed version is 2.5 or lower, to get current courses use the Settings -> Update Version option in the game, or download the installation package via link you got with your software. Fly the bird as far as you can without hitting a pipe. One reader recommended using apple cider in place of the water. Mix the apples with sugar and cinnamon. A little water, too, to aid in mixing. Slice the apples fairly thin. You don’t want them falling apart during the baking process because they’re too thin, or because of the apple typeĢ.This recipe is absolutely so easy to make! From start to finish it takes about an hour, but most of that is the time it takes to bake it. Now, it’s part of my fall traditions, too. Made by my grandma for years, and a recipe my mom routinely made for Sunday night dessert, enjoyed warm out of the oven with big scoops of ice cream (and caramel drizzle on extra-special nights). This recipe hits all the nostalgic points for me. And it’s so easy to make that when the mid-week craving strikes, you’ll have a bowl of warm apple crisp in no time. It’s sweet, soul-warming, and completely nostalgic. There’s no shortage of them here, from salted caramel apple cake to apple cider cupcakes with bourbon frosting, or cinnamon sugar apple fritters.īut there’s something extra special about this apple crisp. Team Apple, here and reporting for duty! While there’s something about pumpkin spice recipes, there’s nothing better than warm, cinnamon-filled, cozy, and comforting apple desserts. Make it for an easy, irresistible fall dessert! This dessert will warm your soul with juicy, tender cinnamon-sugar apples, and a crisp, buttery, melt-in-your-mouth no-oats topping. This homemade apple crisp made without oats is a timeless old fashioned recipe, just like Grandma made it. If I use sugary apples, I often do not include any sugar to the apples. * The amount of required sugar depends on the apples. So if after processing, I don’t end up with the desired size, I just manually put together smaller sized pieces of the crumb mix. When I prepare my crumbly mixture, I ensure I have coarse crumbs. I need to confess that I additionally used to do it even prior to the cake was baked! As well as “the chunkiest piece of crumble” is a crucial expression right here. And I used to steal the largest pieces of crumble when the cake was taken out from the stove. My Grandmother frequently baked yeast cakes with seasonal fruit and crumble. My love for crumbles goes back to my youth. Alternatively, if you are on a gluten-free diet, use a gluten-free flour mix instead of regular flour. Yet you might also add some oats or various other ground or chopped nuts. In the Apple Crumble dish below, apart from all-purpose flour, I also use almond meal (this is my secret ingredient!). When it comes to the second from the dry elements – flour, there are additionally various choices. The appearance will be a bit different but the crumb topping will certainly be still delicious. Although I enjoy a highly flavored, buttery crumble, when I make it for people on a plant-based diet, I replace butter with coconut oil. So you can make use of either chilled butter or dissolved butter. Various dishes call for fat elements in various forms. So you can make use of any type of sugar you enjoy or currently have at home, consisting of brown sugar, coconut sugar or granulated sugar. But absolutely nothing is preventing you from being innovative and even adventures with them. The crumble topping calls for just three simple elements: sugar, flour as well as butter. You can additionally include some cloves to your apple dessert for some added flavor. One tsp ground cinnamon makes sure the treat (in addition to your whole place!) will scent lovely. However, cinnamon for me is a required element in the apple filling. Yet when I add sweet apples, I in some cases completely leave out the sugar in the apple mixture. Additionally, if you select tangy apple, you might need to include more sugar to balance the tart taste. You can use cooking apples (or apples for baking), yet actually, any type will certainly do the job as long as you are OK with either a mushier or chunkier apple filling. apple crumble without oatsĪpples are certainly the vital elements. Simply, wonderful caramelized apples put together with the crumbly topping is a beautiful combo.However what also makes Apple Crumble an excellent dessert is the ease of making as well as very basic ingredients needed. Nonetheless, I additionally prepare it when we have visitors, as its simpleness is the opposite of its deliciousness. However, you can never go wrong if you choose to serve Apple Crumble at the end of your mealtime.And my family is no different: Apple Crumble must definitely be one of the highest 3 favorite treats in our house. Apple Crumble – A Perfect DessertIn time, there have actually been many different fashions for desserts. A step by step guide makes it easy for a beginner to follow.Upgraded to support iOS 11 and the latest version of iPhone 7.Music, Skype messages, and other media files are exported to the computer when the iPhone is not accessible.Messages and Call history are saved in HTML format.Photos can be restored from iTunes backup, even if the data is encrypted.Focuses on restoring 22 types of important iPhone data types. Price: $49 (Personal License, Offer Price) That is the reason people will give it a try because it is not complicated. This software is compatible with Windows 8, and the most interesting thing is that you can easily stop scanning whenever you want, or you can save the full scan report for future use. You will also get to see the images, emails, or the text files too, but only if they are not damaged or overwritten.
if i increase my cpu cycles that helps a bit, but then for some reason i just start uncontrollably flying around in circles. the game works just fine until there are more than three or four ships in the area, then everything lags out. currently running the thing on 12000 cycles. then i could speed up my cycles and make the game run perfectly. all i had to do was change the 'timed' setting from 'true' to 'false'. my problem was if i sped up my cycles beyond a certain point (5000 or so) my joystick would automatically drift to the right. As the GOG.com release apparently lacks install.exe, edit wc2.cfg to read "v a904".įigured it out. In the GOG.com release, the intro speech worked, but mission 2 still fails. This was most obvious in the intro ("Guards, you are dismissed") and at the end of mission 2 ("Cleared for landing"). I had frequent crashes when the game was playing speech files, so I disabled speech in the installer. The ancient alien artifact is the main plot device in Privateer and players will find numerous factions willing to either kill you or ally themselves with you in order to get close to it.Using sbpro2 as sound device also reduces problems for me. If his mission is accepted, the players will keep the artifact in their possession and learn more about it as they progress through the game and fly missions for the game's various fixers. As collateral he offers you a mysterious object which he claims is an ancient alien artifact. Sandoval wishes to hire you for a simple cargo run delivering iron to a refinery base. There in the bar of New Detroit, players will find a fixer named Sandoval. When players are ready to begin the storyline missions, they must first go to the New Detroit base. When flying from one location to another, Confed and Militia patrols may scan your cargo hold for contraband. These commodities range from agricultural goods to textiles to weaponry to electronics and even to illegal drugs and slaves. Not all bases have both Guilds, some have either, and some even have none.Īdditionally to earning credits, players can also buy commodities from one base and sell them to another. There is also a Merchant's and Mercenary's Guild in which the player pays a membership fee and is able to sign up for higher paying missions. The miscellaneous missions can be obtained from a mission computer located on any bases. The different types of missions available are: patrol, attack, cargo, and bounty. Players earn credits by completing various types of missions as well. The story missions can be taken on whenever the player wishes to. The game has a huge sandbox style, allowing the player to go wherever he/she chooses. On these -planets players can take on various missions that can be obtained from mission computers and interacting with people. The main gameplay is made up of space combat and flying, traversing the universe grouped into star systems and landing on planets and bases. Players can choose to become a pirate, a merchant, a mercenary or a combination of the three. Some of them will always attack the player on sight, others will only attack if the player has choosen to become their enemy. The game is set in the Wing Commander universe and it contains seven factions: Merchants, Bounty hunters, Retros (religious group), Pirates, Militia, the Terran Confederation and the Kilrathi. |
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